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When you seek for an online site providing the predicted SSN for the current day, ssn.24 Sunspot Watch offers each day and weekly values as well because the radio flux at 10.7 cm and different knowledge associated to the present and ssn24.cn forecasted photo voltaic activity. But in all cases, do not forget that the SSN listed for a selected day stays a smoothed worth, averaged, and thus does not match with the sunspot quantity. This lead us to deal with the calculation technique. The amateur can marvel which smoothing or time averaging must be used? By heritage from the early twentieth century, SIDC present a serie named “13-month smoothed sunspot number” (and ssn.24 a copy) calculated from 1749 to now. It’s the series that’s historically used for outlining the times of minima and maxima. Looking on information out there on the internet, we notice that depending on one site to a different, they provide either the month-to-month means, yearly means or ssn24.cn this 13-month smoothed quantity. This results in completely different values for a similar time, leading to confusion, particularly as websites that mirror some of SIDC knowledge often do not point out which collection they chose.

Indeed, since July 1, 2015, SIDC scientifically endorsed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) replaced all knowledge by a brand new completely revised knowledge sequence and assigned them other names (see beneath). This remark is appropriate. However, as explained above, amateurs using VOACAP until have to use the SSN offered by NGDC ! To know this apparent contradiction, let’s evaluate the history of SSN. Searching for the “good SSN” to enter into his VOACAP-based utility, what are available data on the internet wonders the newbie ? Reply: learn the VOACAP News the place there is a entry directing the reader to the NGDC’s file or read the page titled “Choosing the correct Sunspot Number”. The opposite amateurs, those that never read manuals and would until ignore this hint, will investigate the online and shall be face to a serious downside ! The first launched in the foreword is on the NGDC web site itself.

So, immediately we have to forget the potential SSN forecasted by ISES or NGDC and only refer toSIDC. Bottom lineUp to now there isn’t any agreement among establishments, as these different cases of a “sunspot number” are created for different more narrow functions.The only good news is that from finish of July 2015, SIDC released the first end-to-end revision of the sunspot quantity. Their sunspot numbers now match the raw numbers in modern observations. As explained above, as far as we all know, VOACAP algorithms have by no means been up to date for the new knowledge. As by design, the international sunspot number (ISN or RI) was previously 0.6 occasions decrease than uncooked numbers just like the NOAA numbers, and working for a US firm, George Lane selected to design the VOACAP software program for the NOAA scale. Now, as SIDC suppressed the 0.6 typical think about the brand new recalibrated sunspot quantity, it is likely to be really largely interchangeable with the NOAA numbers (as far as the scale compatibility is worried) and thus straight compatible with VOACAP. So, this requires deeper discussions with the potential ssn24.to new login developers of VOACAP program. But so long as nobody needs to take this venture in cost, sadly SWLs and radio amateurs have until to use the “previous SSN” launched by NGDC. Ultimately, as states the VOACAP Online assist : “VOACAP Online is aware of about the right SSN values. Therefore Do not set any worth to SSN, except you wish to experiment”, what confirms what we explained above.

Today it only lists the sunspot number but it’s not utilized in VOACAP. IPS Radio Space Services, in Australia, like SWPC offered the “Predicted SSN” until they also use data provided by SIDC since July 2015. You may subscribe to IPS Mailist to get the SSN by e-mail but it surely doesn’t consult with the information used by VOACAP. There’s a sunspot number derived from the 10.7 cm solar radio flux referred to as SSNf (the one utilized in correlation with SFI). There is a sunspot quantity derived from fitting an ionospheric model to ionospheric measurements. Effective Sunspot Number or SSNe calculated from real-time foF2 observations. All these indices are generally used as inputs to model the ionosphere in HF propagation predictions applications based on VOACAP engine, however all give totally different outcomes, and never minors, as the following plot shows. This plot shows that scientists don’t always agree as to what the SSN needs to be in a specific context. Hopefully, since July 2015, sunspots data series have been harmonized and solely SIDC in Belgium is allowed to calculate them.